Arad | |||||
Arad: Romanian-Hungarian border, 19th September 1944 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
Prior to starting the Debrecen operation, the Soviets attempted to seize better start positions on the Hungarian border, north of the town of Arad. At the same time, some of the remaining German armoured forces tried to launch a spoiling attack towards Arad itself. While both moves were doomed to failure, in one of those peculiarities of war, both armoured forces found themselves with the enemy behind them and were forced to turn and fight back the way they had come. | During the 19th September, the German and Soviet forces have both turned back and are actually trying to secure the area so that they can then get back to advancing in the right direction, with their lines of communication intact. As they do so, they discover the enemy in their rear and both groups are forced to attack back towards their own main lines, around a small village in northwestern Romania. | ||||
201.Panzer Regiment of 23.Panzer Division. Transferred hastily to the area after the collapse of Romania, this is a very tough and experienced German unit. | ![]() ![]() | Task group of 18th Separate Tank Corps, formed from 110th Tank Brigade with some IS2s of 36th Guards Heavy Tank Regiment attached. This is one of the famous Soviet units that had halted the SS Panzer Corps at Kursk in July 1943 - at great cost. | |||
A Soviet armoured force, including IS-2 heavy tanks, is behind us. Secure the area by moving to the north and taking control of the northern village and the surrounding fields. We also have Tigers in support, plus artillery. | ![]() ![]() | German armour is operating behind us. Secure the area as quickly as possible. They appear to have heavy tanks attached, as do we. We also have artillery on call. | |||
Baksan Valley | |||||
Baksan: Caucasus Mountains, 10th November 1942 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
In another drive towards Grozny, the Germans try to penetrate further into the mountains, aiming for the town of Ordzhonikidze. The operation started in early October from the banks of the Baksan River, east of Nalchik and penetrated deep along the main road into the mountains. On the German right flank, west of Nalchik, the Soviets keep up intense pressure along the Baksan River, where it turns south, behind the mighty Mt Elbrus. | As the winter snows start, the Soviets are applying even more pressure along the river line. Here, German troops from 4.Gebirgsjaeger (Mountain) Division, supporting 1. Gebirgsjager, move forward to hold a small valley along the river banks, amongst old buildings and ruins. | ||||
13. Gebirgsjager Regiment of 4. Gebirgsjager Division. This is another experienced unit that has fought through the war, but is now badly under-strength. | ![]() ![]() | 392 Rifle Division of 37th Army. This is a division raised in the Caucasus itself, in Georgia - Stalin's home country. | |||
The Soviets are attempting to seize control of this valley and prevent us moving forward. Take the area and eliminate the threat. | ![]() ![]() | We are attempting to move forward across the river at this point. There are German mountain troops defending - destroy them and clear the area. | |||
Barashka | |||||
Barashka: Hungary, 25th January 1945 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
The initial German attack had been partially successful. With the SS divisions switched to the southern flank of the offensive, they tried again late in January. By this time the Soviets had moved fresh forces into the area between Lake Balaton and the city of Budapest. The SS Panzer Divisions were searching for ways across the main rivers. One such key crossing was the twin railway and road bridges at the small village of Barashka. 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" was ordered to charge for the village, seize the area and hold it, so that the whole Panzer Corps could continue the drive forward. However, the Soviets had now brought up fresh armoured units from their reserves. Soviet 23rd Tank Corps had been given orders to secure the same river crossings in order to facilitate a planned counter-attack. | On 25th January, 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking", on the right flank of the German drive, attempted to punch across the river at a rail and road crossing north of the small village of Barashka. They ran straight into the Soviet 23rd Tank Corps, brought up as fresh reinforcements and a sharp meeting engagement ensued as both sides fought for a bridgehead across the river. The forces were both well equipped, including a number of heavy tanks, plus some supporting infantry. | ||||
5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking", with 5th SS Panzer Regiment leading. A battle-hardened unit, made up of a mixed bag of volunteers including Dutch, Flemish, Volks-Deutsche from the Balkans and some Germans. | ![]() ![]() | 23rd Tank Corps, with 135th Tank Brigade leading. This was also a veteran unit, being ultimately derived from one of the pre-war Soviet tank divisions. However, it had taken heavy casualties over the years fighting the Germans and had recently been rebuilt and re-equipped. | |||
Move forward rapidly, securing the south bank of the river, then the bridges over the peninsula and the railway bridge. With these objectives taken, push across and take the north bank. We have support from some Tigers from the heavy tank company, plus artillery on call. | ![]() ![]() | In order to clear the way for a counter-attack, take the north bank and the two river crossings, preventing the Germans from capturing them. With those objectives secure, advance to the south bank of the river, take and hold it. We have direct support from the IS-2s of a separate heavy tank battalion, as well as artillery on call. | |||
Basovka | |||||
Basovka: L'vov, 2nd July 1941 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
In the Ukraine, the Germans had paused momentarily before resuming the drive towards Kiev. The German forces (17th Army) were predominantly infantry, so had not kept up the same pace as 1st Panzergruppe, on their left flank. Contrary to popular belief, the vast bulk of the Wehrmacht was not motorised, so these troops had spent the first weeks of the war on forced marches, with all their kit following on as best as possible. The infantry columns had become badly strung out. By 2nd July, the Germans had re-grouped and resumed the attack eastwards. However, the Soviets have had a few days to prepare the defences. | On the morning of 2nd July, the German 17th Army attacked again, after softening the Soviet defences with artillery. One objective is to break the Soviet line at Basovka, a small Ukrainian town and railway halt. This was held by the 97th Rifle Division that had fallen back from the initial German attacks. It has only survived because the German armour has already bypassed it to the north. By now, the Soviets had time to construct better defences, digging in quickly and preparing themselves for the next German attack. With time to prepare themselves, the Soviets could give a good account of themselves in a square fight. | ||||
68.Infanterie Division of 17th Army. This is a division raised in 1939 from reservists that took part in the fighting in Poland and France, making them an experienced infantry unit. | ![]() ![]() | 97th Rifle Division of 6 Rifle Corps, Kiev Special Military District. The division is near full strength, although badly lacking in transport, making it well equipped by Red Army standards at the time. The division was first raised before 1929 and had a high proportion of professional soldiers. Although inexperienced, the unit has good training and morale. | |||
Take the key points in the Soviet defence system here, break through and open the way for the full advance to continue. Break into the trenches, clear them and then advance to take the Station beyond. | ![]() ![]() | Hold the line here. There will be no retreat. | |||
Bondarevo | |||||
Bondarevo: Western Russia, 8th July 1942 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
The German summer offensive is in full swing and, because of the successes gained over the last few weeks, XXX Panzer Corps is detached from the German 6th Army and ordered to drive south, ahead of the infantry, to link up with 1st Panzer Army and head for the Caucasian oilfields. They have been told to expect light resistance, as the Soviets in this area seem to be in full retreat. At the same time, the Soviet 22nd Tank Corps, which had not yet been engaged, having been in reserve behind 28th and 56th Armies, has been ordered to make a fighting withdrawal, clearing the path for the retreating Soviet armies. The two clash unexpectedly in the grain fields outside the village of Bondarevo. | Early on the 8th July 1942, lead elements of the German 3rd Panzer Division and the Soviet 22nd Tank Corps run headlong into each other outside the village of Bondarevo. The Germans have mostly old equipment at this point and suddenly find themselves facing a mix of Soviet armour, including light, medium and heavy tanks. A brisk meeting engagement ensues. | ||||
The lead elements of 6.Panzer Regiment of 3.Panzer Division, reinforced with some StuG IIIs from the anti-tank battalion. At near-full strength and a veteran unit, having fought in all the major campaigns to date. | ![]() ![]() | Lead elements of 13th Tank Brigade (Recon, armour and motorised infantry) of 22nd Tank Corps. The unit was only formed in April 1942, but has already seen hard fighting near Kharkov, so is somewhat below strength but ready for a fight. | |||
Retreating Soviet armoured elements have been spotted ahead. Engage and destroy the enemy armour and secure the small farm and village ahead to ensure the enemy cannot interfere with the division's movement. | ![]() ![]() | Our movement east is being threatened by German armour moving south. Engage the enemy armour, destroying as much as possible, while creating time for the rest of the Corps to move clear. | |||
HedgeHog | |||||
"Hedgehog": Ukraine, 28th June 1944 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
As the German front fell apart, many units stood, others retreated in good order and still others collapsed and fled. Many of them were already well too late to retreat, as the Soviets were behind them. | In this instance, a retreating German unit has to fight for its survival around some small Belorussian farms. The Germans have paused briefly, possibly considering a rearguard action, but have rapidly been caught by the fast-charging Soviet advance guard. The Germans are trapped in one of their "Hedgehog" positions, with Soviet troops all around. They need to try and hold on as long as possible, before breaking out. | ||||
Another German Kampfgruppe formed from retreating remnants of 18th Panzergrenadier Division. Having paused, they have both armour and artillery support. | ![]() ![]() | 3rd Guards Mechanised Corps, a rifle battalion of 8th Guards Mechanised Brigade leading. | |||
There are Soviet forces all around; we need to hold this area long enough to regroup our forces and fight through to the West. Hold on to as many of the Objectives as possible. You have artillery on call to assist. | ![]() ![]() | We have caught up with another fleeing fasheestkoye unit; surround it, take the area and annihilate the enemy. Take all three Objectives. | |||
Kaukasus | |||||
Kaukasus: Caucasus Mountains, 14th October 1942 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
In another drive towards Grozny, the Germans try to penetrate further into the mountains, aiming for the town of Ordzhonikidze. This involved the Germans fighting their way up through the passes and, in the classic words "taking the high ground". They wanted to break through the mountains before the winter set in. Fortunately, this far south, winter set in late. The Caucasus Mountains are very high, but in a relatively warm climate. It was still only Fall when the Germans pushed forward again. Here, however, the Wehrmacht could not bring its supremacy in armoured tactics to bear: it would be forced to fight on the Soviet's terms, on ground that the Soviet forces knew well. | On this occasion, the German mountain troops pushing along one of the rough roads leading into the mountains have found the road overlooked by a strong Soviet position, based around an old monastery. This was set high up above the road, away from the distractions of the world. Here, of course, this provided a perfect base for a small contingent of Soviet troops to watch the road and ensure that nothing passed. The Germans had no choice but to fight their way upwards and clear the monastery and surrounding area. | ||||
Troops of 54. Aufklärungsabteilung of 1 Gebirgs (Mountain) Division. The unit had actually been formed of Austrian mountain specialists in the summer of 1939. The attacking unit is the divisional recon battalion. | ![]() ![]() | Elements of 9th Mountain Rifle Division, of 3rd Mountain Rifle Corps. This was actually one of the senior units of the Red Army, having been formed originally as the "Kursk" Infantry Division on 11th October 1918. It was a long-standing and solid unit, some elements having taken part in the Kerch landings the previous winter. | |||
There are Soviet forces on the heights above, based in an old monastery. There are two routes to it, so both must be taken and the heights cleared of Soviet troops, so that we can keep the road along the valley clear from interference. | ![]() ![]() | The position here must be held against all German attacks. We have a very strong defensive position, although we do have two separate routes to defend. If any positions are taken, they should be counter-attacked and retaken immediately. | |||
Königsplatz | |||||
Königsplatz: Berlin, 30th April 1945 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
At dawn on 30th April, elements of the Soviet 756th Rifle Regiment started out to clear a path through the final few hundred metres across the Königsplatz to the Reichstag, in preparation for the final assault. The assault battalions were commanded by Captain SA Neustroyev; as soon as they launched into the attack, they met ferocious fire from ahead and each flank as the remaining German units attempted to hold them off. The Soviets had to waste further time clearing the heavily damaged Kroll Opera House to the west and the Interior Ministry to the north. With those taken, they were finally in position to launch into the Königsplatz. | As the Soviet assault forces gathered by the Kroll Opera, they could see the Reichstag through the smoke on the far side of the Königsplatz, off to the east. They had intermittent tank support as some of their armour made it across the Moltke Bridge and joined them by the Interior Ministry to the north. The Königsplatz, once beautiful parkland with rows of triumphal statues, was a ruin — hell on earth. The parkland had been bombed and shelled to oblivion, with the statues and columns destroyed. A tunnel dug as part of Hitler's grand plan for the "new Berlin" had collapsed, partially filling with water and creating an impromptu anti-tank ditch. The Reichstag was already ruined and bricked up from the fire in 1938 and the construction offices and buildings in front of it were partially demolished and now fortified. As the Soviets advanced into the Königsplatz, they found German defenders in every hole and corner. These were the last, desperate defenders of Germany and they knew they had no choice but to hold off the Soviets — or die trying. There was nowhere else left to retreat to. As they advanced, the Soviets found that the Germans also had the last few Tiger tanks left in Berlin to support them. The Soviets responded by calling in every artillery tube they could muster, supporting every surge forward with another artillery barrage. It took the Soviets a full 6 hours to finish clearing the Königsplatz so that they could finally break into the Reichstag itself. | ||||
The last Axis troops, part of "Kampfgruppe Babick", under SS- \nObersturmführer Babick. The backbone of this little force was made up of Waffen-SS volunteers from 2 of the SS armoured divisions. They were supported by a mix of Naval Infantry and clerks, holed up inside the Reichstag itself. The final few Tiger tanks from these SS divisions did what they could to stem the Soviet tide. | ![]() ![]() | Neustroyev's battalion of Komsomol members from the 756th Rifle Regiment of 150th Rifle Division. These men were all volunteers — Communist party stalwarts — all vying for the opportunity to be in at the finish as the "Hitlerite invaders" were finally crushed. | |||
Prevent the Soviets from reaching the Reichstag at all costs. Beat them back to buy time for us to bring up reinforcements! We have support from a few Tigers and plenty of Panzerfausts to destroy the enemy armour with. The Soviets are attacking from the far side of the square and will try to clear a series of objectives straight through to the Reichstag. These must be held. | ![]() ![]() | Clear the approaches to the Reichstag in preparation for the final assault to be made on the building itself. This must be completed as quickly as possible, as Comrade Stalin has been promised that we will raise the Red Banner on top of the Reichstag in time for the May Day celebrations tomorrow. We start our assault from the Kroll Opera, with tank support coming in from our left. Protect these tanks from German infantry, as their guns will help us take the objectives. We also have plenty of artillery available, so use it to force the enemy back. We must clear a path through the middle of the square, so the objectives are simply a sequence of locations along that path. Take each one in turn, ensuring that the Germans do not infiltrate and take any back, until you have cleared the steps to the Reichstag itself. | |||
Krasnyi Oktyabr' | |||||
Krasnyi Oktyabr': Stalingrad, 29th September 1942 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
In the last week of September 1942, the Germans launched yet another attempt to dislodge the Soviets from the factory district. On the 29th September, the Germans launch a full-scale assault on the Krasnyi Oktyabr' plant, aiming for nothing less than clearing it completely. The Soviet positions in the factory, initially held by militia raised from the factory workers, had been reinforced by the 308th Rifle Division, brought across the Volga river in ferries a couple of nights earlier. These troops were now well dug in, but had been greeted by continual bombing from the Luftwaffe in an effort to soften up the Soviet defences. Instead of taking the 3 days planned, the Germans wound up embroiled in a desperate fight for the factory, room by room, for months to come. | The Soviet militia had managed to hang on to most of their steelworks against the German assaults. However, both sides had taken a heavy beating and now both had brought up relatively fresh units. The German troops were expecting nothing more than well-beaten militia forces and launching an attack into the teeth of well-armed and well-motivated troops from Siberia came as a nasty shock. | ||||
54th Infantry Regiment of 100th Jäger Division. This was actually a division that had only been raised in July 1942 as a "light" division. Bizarrely, they were supported by 3 supply columns of Turkish troops. | ![]() ![]() | 308 Rifle Division of 62nd Army. This was a unit that had been raised in Omsk, Siberia, in the spring of 1942. The troops were mostly volunteers from the NKVD camps in Siberia. As such, many of them had previous military experience. They were keen to show their mettle, so that they and their families would be allowed to return from Siberia - if they lived! | |||
work your way into the Red October plant and clear the remaining Soviet defenders from it. | ![]() ![]() | The Germans are attempting to break through to the banks of the Volga and prevent any further reinforcements getting through. The factory must be held at all costs. Follow Comrade Stalin's order - "not one step back"! | |||
Lyes Krovy | |||||
The “Bloody Forest”, Pskov, 28th July 1944 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
209 SicherungsAbteilung was a rear-area security unit, comfortably dug deep into a Soviet hillside, with the mission to protect the Rollbahn in front of the position and to maintain communications along the road. However, they must suddenly become front-line fighters, as the Soviet offensive roars straight at them. | ![]() ![]() | 24 Rifle Division was a heavily-decorated Soviet unit. The Scout Company are used to moving quickly and, when necessary, taking enemy positions by surprise and storming them. They are primarily equipped with automatic weapons and can therefore bring considerable fire-power to bear. | |||
There are 5 Objectives to hold through the trench system. The Soviets will start by hitting the left flank or the centre of the position. If you can move quickly enough you stand a chance of keeping the Soviets completely out of the trenches. Once they break in, it will become bitter close-quarters fighting. Keep an eye on the final Objectives and be prepared to move fast to protect them. | ![]() ![]() | There are a total of 4 Objectives to be taken. You will need to start by hitting the right flank or centre of the position in order to break into the trenches. Once in the trenches, expect bitter fighting. Once Objectives are taken, make sure the enemy do not sneak back behind you and retake them! | |||
Odessa | |||||
Odessa: Black Sea Coast, 10th April 1944 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
As the German 6th Army tried to halt and form a defensive line around Odessa, the Soviets once more brushed them aside and 6th Army retreated clear to the Dniester River, leaving the garrison of Odessa to its own devices. The forces in the city itself were effectively abandoned and had to hope they could hold off the Soviets long enough. In the event, the Soviets left the city alone for a few days and finally sent a Rifle Division in to clear the rest of the city. | On 9th April, in sudden clear weather, the Soviets push into the city, unsure whether they will meet any resistance. The last remaining German troops are a small security detachment, left behind in the retreat, that now has to face the Red Army in force. Their only hope is to hold onto the area around their headquarters, a mere 250 metres from the sea front. | ||||
550.Sicherungsabteilung. This is a small security detachment, used to policing the rear areas for 6th Army and handling encounters with partisans, rather than the full weight of the Red Army. | ![]() ![]() | 61 Rifle Division of 28th Army. This unit was originally raised in Armenia and fought hard through the Caucasus and across southern Ukraine. In April 1944, it was in reserve when it was diverted to clear the city. | |||
The main Soviet forces are attempting to clear the city. We must hold the area until we can be evacuated by sea! | ![]() ![]() | Clear the city centre, through to the sea front. | |||
Ogledow | |||||
Ogledow: Poland, 12th August 1944 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
The German 1st and 4th Panzer Armies tried to halt the blow, but ended up repeatedly cut off and surrounded by the advancing Soviets. Each time they managed to break free, but at great loss to themselves in men and materiel. By the second week of August the Germans were nearing exhaustion and in dire need of help. | On 12th August, 16.Panzer Division, having been pulled out of a refit, is thrust into the line, ordered to counter-attack the Soviet spearheads and slow their advance. They ran into the advancing Soviets near the small Polish village of Ogledow. | ||||
16.Panzer Division. This was not a lucky unit: it was first destroyed at Stalingrad, then rebuilt and sent to Italy, where it was almost destroyed again. It suffered heavy losses at Kiev in 1943 and then at Cherkassy. By now, the division has been re-equipped yet again and has been pushed forward to try and stem the onrushing Soviet armour. | ![]() ![]() | 53 Guards Tank Brigade of 6 Guards Tank Corps. The tank brigade had fought a long war and was an experienced unit. On this occasion they are supported by 71 Guards Heavy Tank Regiment. This is a newer unit, operating in direct support of 6 Guards Tank Corps. | |||
The Soviets are advancing past Ogledow - intercept and stop them. \nSoviet briefing: A small German armoured unit has been detected in our path. Destroy it and continue the advance. | ![]() ![]() | A small German armoured unit has been detected in our path. Destroy it and continue the advance. | |||
Rakowice | |||||
Rakowice Airfield: Krakow, 25th January 1945 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
As the Soviet offensive started off in earnest again in the third week of January, one of the many subsidiary objectives was Rakowice airfield, which had been the first purpose-built fighter base in the world, when created in 1910 in Poland. Taken over by the Germans in 1939, the airfield became a major transport base for the Luftwaffe covering the Ukraine. But now it was no longer a rear-area base: it was the front line. The German defenders already had defences prepared, ironically enough built by the Poles before the war. The Germans made use of them in an attempt to stop the Soviet steamroller once more. | The Soviet 38th Army drove the right flank of 4th Ukrainian Front forward, liaising with the left flank of 1st Ukrainian Front. With Krakow bypassed and surrounded, the Soviets pulled up between the city and Rakowice airfield to the southwest on the evening of 24th January 1945. The next morning, they resumed the drive west - but met armoured resistance briefly at Rakowice. With supporting armour of their own, a brief and violent combined arms clash took place over the field. | ||||
Kampfgruppe 78 Sturm. This is a battle group formed from the remains of the 78th Sturm Division (a heavily reinforced infantry division), under command of the fast-retreating 17th Army. | ![]() ![]() | 241 Rifle Division, of 67 Rifle Corps, 38th Army, with armoured support. | |||
Our job is to use the open ground of the airfield to hold the Soviet armour back as long as possible, from the prepared defensive positions. Ideally inflict major casualties and force them to retreat. | ![]() ![]() | Move forward as rapidly as possible - German armour has been reported at the airfield ahead. Move up, engage the enemy and destroy them. Take the airfield and clear the way for the advance to continue! | |||
Stalingrad Kessel | |||||
Stalingrad Kessel: Stalingrad, 26th December 1942 | |||||
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Preparation for the battle | The battle itself | ||||
By late December, the German defenders of Stalingrad were heavily dug in, embattled, hungry and running short of everything. The weather had turned into another terrible Russian winter and the Germans were freezing to death. Now the Volga too was freezing over and the Russians would soon be able to bring reinforcements across the frozen river. In the factory district, the front lines ran through individual buildings and even across a workshop. The one-time defenders of the Red October ("Krasnyi Oktyabr") factory made a last push to try and dislodge the Germans now holding it. | The Germans held a portion of the Red October factory, some of which had been mostly demolished and was in ruins, while other areas, that the Germans had taken early in the fighting, were less damaged. Now, however, the Soviets attacked back, keen to regain the areas lost and to repay their German tormentors in blood. The fighting was particularly brutal as the Germans had nowhere to retreat to. They also knew that the Soviets attacking them were in no mood to take prisoners. | ||||
The remnants of 79.Infanterie Division. This was a pre-war reserve division that had fought through the French campaign and through Russia since 1941. Now reduced to the strength of a single regiment. | ![]() ![]() | 62nd Army Battle-group "Krasnyi Oktyabr'" - a battle-group made up of survivors of 308 and 264 Rifle Divisions, from the earlier battles. These were the toughest men, those able to survive the appalling fighting that had taken place in the previous few weeks, as well as the vicious Russian winter. | |||
the Soviets have 6th Army surrounded. It is the task of each unit to hold its area of the line, so that we may all hold on and be rescued. Hold the factory against all assaults! | ![]() ![]() | Now we have a last chance to take revenge on the Hitlerites - grind those holed up in the factory to dust! One last battle before we are relieved! | |||